Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body. It is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and has a significant impact on the lives of those affected by it.
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One type of cancer that is particularly common is skin cancer, which develops in the skin cells. What are the overlooked signs of skin cancer?
A sore that doesn't heal
A sore that doesn't heal can be a sign of skin cancer and should not be ignored. This can manifest as an open wound or a scab that doesn't seem to go away. Such sores can occur anywhere on the body, but they are most commonly found on the face, neck, hands, and arms. A non-healing sore may be mistaken for a minor injury, insect bite, or other skin condition, but if it doesn't go away after a few weeks, it is important to have it checked by a dermatologist.
If left untreated, skin cancer can spread to other parts of the body, which can be life-threatening. Early detection and treatment are crucial for successful outcomes. A dermatologist will perform a biopsy to determine if the sore is cancerous or not.
If it is cancerous, treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. It is also important to practice sun safety measures, such as wearing protective clothing, seeking shade, and using sunscreen, to reduce the risk of skin cancer.
A new growth
A new growth or spot on the skin should be examined by a dermatologist, as it could be a sign of skin cancer. This can include a mole, freckle, or spot that is different in color, size, or texture than other moles on the body. Some people are more prone to developing moles, but it is important to monitor them for any changes. If a mole starts to itch, bleed, or becomes painful, it should be evaluated immediately.
A dermatologist will examine the mole and may perform a biopsy to determine if it is cancerous or not. If it is found to be cancerous, treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.
People with fair skin, light eyes, and a family history of skin cancer are at a higher risk for developing the disease and should be especially vigilant about checking their skin for changes.
Redness or inflammation
Redness or inflammation can be a sign of skin cancer and should not be overlooked. Skin cancer can cause the skin to become red and inflamed in the affected area, which may be accompanied by tenderness, pain, or even itching. This can be mistaken for a rash, allergy, or other skin condition, but it is important to have it evaluated by a dermatologist.
Redness and inflammation may occur in the early stages of skin cancer and may be a warning sign of the disease. The inflamed area may appear raised, with a rough or scaly texture, and may bleed or ooze.
Itching or bleeding
Itching, bleeding, or scabbing on the skin can be signs of skin cancer and should not be overlooked. Skin cancer can cause these symptoms, which may be mistaken for dry skin, minor irritation, or insect bites, but it is important to have them checked by a dermatologist.
Itching may be a warning sign of skin cancer, especially if it is persistent and does not go away with treatment. Bleeding or scabbing may occur in the affected area, which can be a sign of skin cancer that is not healing properly. If you notice any of these symptoms on your skin, make an appointment with a dermatologist for an evaluation.
Skin cancer can develop anywhere on the body, but it is most commonly found on areas that are exposed to the sun. To reduce the risk of skin cancer, it is important to protect your skin from the sun's harmful UV rays. Early detection and treatment of skin cancer can lead to successful outcomes.
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Sources:
NHS: Symptoms of non-melanoma skin cancer
Mayo Clinic: Skin cancer