NASA launched the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) on December 25, 2021. The telescope sent in its first pictures on Tuesday, July 12.
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NASA released a report where it explains the damage the JWST suffered when it was hit by meteoroids.
The meteoroids strikes
NASA revealed that its space telescope was struck by 19 micrometeoroids according to Live Science. Indeed these micrometeoroids, which are believed to have hit the JWST between May 23 and May 25, had caused very little damage to the telescope.
Sky News reported that the telescope suffered 6 deformations which are insignificant and can be fixed by ‘adjusting the maths that NASA applies to the data that each panel collects’.
However, out of those 19 hits, one of them did cause significant damage. Space.com explains that one of the telescope’s 18 hexagonal golden mirrors was damaged.
Thankfully, despite the damage, the overall use of the telescope isn’t affected, but simply reduces the accuracy of the data collected.
A one-off strike?
It was inevitable that the JWST would come into contact with micrometeoroids. However, NASA is trying to figure out if this strike is a one-off event or if it could become a common occurrence.
NASA wrote in their document:
It is not yet clear whether the May 2022 hit to segment C3 was a rare event.
There is a chance that this strike is ‘an unlucky early strike by a high kinetic energy micrometeoroid that statistically might occur only once in several years’ according to NASA.
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